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Italy

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Italian Renaissance: The Birth of the Modern World

The Italian Renaissance transformed art, science, and humanity's self-perception. From Florence to Venice, Italian cities became hubs of ideas shaping the modern…

sekitar 1400–1600 4 min read 16 Nov 8, 2026

Verified fact

Religion & Culture Italy

Council of Trent 1545–1563: Reformation within the Catholic Church

Facing the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church held a council that lasted nearly two decades. Its decisions shaped Catholicism until the 20th century.

1545–1563 4 min read 12 Nov 8, 2026

Verified fact

Secret History Italy

Operation Gladio: The Exposed NATO Secret Network

During the Cold War, several Western European countries maintained a secret network to counter Soviet invasion. When its existence was acknowledged, questions arose…

akhir 1940-an–1990 4 min read 11 Nov 8, 2026

Declassified document